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Programings/Function Explanation

Gasdev(), Ran1() 함수 원형

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/////////////////////ran1() 함수 원형////////////////////////

#include <stdio.h>

#include <math.h>

#define IA 16807
#define IM 2147483647
#define AM (1.0/IM)
#define IQ 127773
#define IR 2836
#define NTAB 32
#define NDIV (1+(IM-1)/NTAB)
#define EPS 1.2e-7
#define RNMX (1.0-EPS)


float ran1(long *idum)
//"Minimal" random number generator of Park and Miller with Bayes-Durham shuffle and added safeguards. Returns a uniform random deviate between 0.0 and 1.0(excluxive of the endpoint values). Call with idum a negative integer to initialize; thereafter, do not alter idum between successive deviates in a sequence. RNMX should approximate the largest floating value that is less than 1.
{
int j;
long k;
static long iy=0;
static long iv[NTAB];
float temp;

if (*idum <= 0 || !iy) { // Initialize.
if (-(*idum) < 1) *idum=1; // Be sure to prevent idum=0
else *idum = -(*idum);
for (j=NTAB+7;j>=0;j--){ // Load the shuffle table (after 8 warm-ups).
k=(*idum)/IQ;
*idum=IA*(*idum-k*IQ)-IR*k;
if (*idum < 0) *idum += IM;
if (j < NTAB) iv[j] = *idum;
}
iy=iv[0];
}
k=(*idum)/IQ; // Start here when not initializing.
*idum=IA*(*idum-k*IQ)-IR*k; // Compute idum=(IA*idum) % IM without overflow
if (*idum < 0) *idum += IM; // by Schrage's method.
j=iy/NDIV; // Will be in the range 0..NTAB-1.
iy=iv[j]; // Output previously stored value and refill the
iv[j] = *idum; // shuffle table.
if ((temp=AM*iy) > RNMX) return RNMX; // Beacause users don't expect endpoint values.
else return temp;

}

//////////////////////////////End///////////////////////////////


/////////////////////gasdvd() 함수 원형////////////////////////

float gasdev(long *idum)
//Returns a normally distributed deviate with zero mean and unit variance ran1(idum) as the source of uniform deviates.
{
float ran1(long *idum);
static int iset=0;
static float gset;
float fac, rsq, v1, v2;

if (*idum < 0) iset=0; //Reinitialize.
if (iset == 0) { //We don't have an extra deviate handy, so
do {
v1=2.0*ran1(idum)-1.0; //pick two uniform numbers in the square
v2=2.0*ran1(idum)-1.0; // extending from-1 to +1 in each dirction,
rsq=v1*v1+v2*v2; //see if they are in the unit circle,
} while (rsq >= 1.0 || rsq == 0.0); //and if they are not, try again.
fac=sqrt(-2.0*log(rsq)/rsq);
//Now make the Box-Muller transformation to get two normal deviates.
//Return one and save the other for next time.
gset=v1*fac;
iset=1; //Set flag.
return v2*fac;
} else { //We have an extra deviate handy,
iset=0; //so unset the flag,
return gset; //and return it.
}
}

   

//////////////////////////////End///////////////////////////////

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